DANGEROUS FOODS
An incomplete list of potentially dangerous and highly dangerous foods and plants.
There are many foods that rats CAN eat but are a potential chocking hazard, such as sticky foods( peanut butter for examples) or very stringy foods. Make sure to dilute sticky foods and chop up stringy foods into finer bits. As scavengers, rats can eat most things. This doesn't mean everything they can have is healthy. When giving your rats foods, be mindful of the sugar and salt content.
HAZARDOUS COMMON FOODS
Many foods that are completely safe for humans, can be very harmful to our pets, not only rats.
Alcohol
This should be a no brained as it is bad for us humans too. Do not let your rat interact with beer bottles etc for a cute picture either. Alcohol is known to cause high blood pressure, digestive issues, strokes and contribute to the likely hood of developing numerous cancers.
Apple seeds, Cherry pits, Apricot leaves, stems & pits
All of these contain cyanide. Cyanide is a rapidly acting, potentially deadly( in certain amounts) toxin. Cyanide prevents the cells of the body from using oxygen. When this happens, those cells die.
Bay leaves
Popular ingredient in home made rat poisons
Green potatoes and eyes
Green potatoes. contain high levels of solanine, a toxin which causes nausea and neurological problems. Potato eyes contain high levels of glycoalkaloids, which cause digestive issues.
Caffeinated drinks (MOST TEAS ARE NOT CAFFEIN FREE)
Raises blood pressure and causes cardiac arrhythmias, which can be dangerous for pets, especially small pets as they already have a very rapid heart rate.
Carbonated drinks
Extremely high in sugars and unhealthy. This also includes diet drinks as these include xylitol, which is known to cause problems with small animals. Problems such as liver issues, sugar level fluctuation, interference with the blood's ability to clot. Even ones that are very low in sugar still contain a lot of unhealthy ingredients. Any carbonated drinks should not be given as the carbonation itself can make your animal feel unwell as well.
Candy
unhealthy and a potential chocking hazard.
dried corn (in USA, not in Europe)
The way corn is dried in America doesn't make it safe for animal consumption. Dried corn in America has a higher risk of aflatoxins, which are a family of toxins produces by certain fungi found in crop such as maze aka corn. These toxins are known to be carcinogenic.
Licorice
Evidence shows that licorice is suspected to cause neurological poisoning in rats.
Mouldy foods
Mouldy foods can make your rats extremely sick just like they can make you very sick.
poppy seeds
Poppy seeds contain opium alkaloids (morphine, codeine, thebaine, noscapine, and papaverine). These are safe for humans to consume to due to the low levels, but are known to make rats unwell.
rhubarb
Rhubarb greens contain a compound known as oxalic acid (a poisonous crystalline acid) that can cause kidney failure and can even be fatal for small animals.
HAZARDOUS PLANTS
The plants in this list contain a variety of poisons that cause different symptoms, which can include skin rashes, drooling, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, depression, tremors, and kidney damage. Some can even be fatal, like wolf's bane that can even kill a human. Many of us enjoy having house plants, so it is important to know what's safe to have within reach of our pets.
Agave
Almond leaves
Aloe vera
Amaryllis
Anenome (wildflower)
Angel Trumpet Tree
Apple seeds
Apricot leaves, stems & pits
Autumn crocus
Azalea
Baneberry
Barilla
Begonia, sand
Belladona
Bindweed
Bird of Paradise
Bitter almond pits
Black locust seeds
Black nightshade berry
Bleeding heart
Bloodroot
Bluebell
Bluebonnet
Bottlebrush
Boxwood
Bracken fern
Buckeye seeds
Buckthorne berries
Buddist pine
Buttercup
Butterfly weed
Caladium
Calamondin orange tree
Calla lily
Carnation
Carolina jessamine
Castor bean
Catnip
Celladine
Ceriman
Cherry leaves, twigs & pits
Chinaberry tree
Chokecherry
Christmas cherry
Christmas rose
Cineraria
Clematis
Cockebur
Columbine
Cone flower
Cordatum
Cornstalk plant
Croton
Crown of thorns
Cuban laurel
Cycads
Cyclamen
Cypress surge
Daffodil
Daisy
Daphne
Delphinium
Dianthus
Diffenbachia (Dumbcane)
Dragon tree
Dutchman’s breeches
Eggplant foliage
Elaine
Elder
Elderberry
Elephant ears
Emerald feather
Ergot
Eucalyptus
European bittersweet
Eyebane
Fiddle-leaf fig
Firecracker
Florida beauty
Flowering tobacco
Four O’clock
Foxglove
Fruit salad plant
Geranium
Golden chain
Halogeton
Hemlock
Holly
Horse nettle
Horsechestnut
Hurricane plant
Hyacinth
Hydrandea
Indian rubber plant
Iris
Ivy
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Japanese Plum
Jequirity bean
Jerusalem cherry
Jimson weed
Jonquil
Juniper
Lantana
Larkspur
Laurel
Lily of the valley
Lobelia
Locoweed
Lupine
Marble queen
Mayapple
Mexican breadfruit
Milkweed
Mistletoe
Monkshood
Morning glory
Mother-in-law’s tongue
Narcissus
Nephytis
Nicotiana
Nightshade
Oak leaves
Oleander
Oxallis
Peach leaves & pits
Pencil cactus
Peony
Periwinkle
Philodendron
Pigweed
Pinks
Plumosa fern
Podocarpus
Pointsettia
Poison ivy
Poison oak
Poison sumac
Poke weed
Poppy (all but California)
Potato plant & sprouts
Pothos
Precatory bean
Primrose
Privet
Pyrocantha
Ranunculus
Red emerald
Red maple
Red princess
Rhododendron
Rhubarb
Ribbon plant
Rosary pea
Sago palm
Scotch broom
Skunk cabbage
Snow on the mountain
Spathe flower
Star of Bethlehem
String of pearls
Sweet William
Sweet pea
Swiss cheese plant
Tansy
Taro vine
Thorn apple
Tobacco
Tomato leaves
Trumpet Vine
Tulip
Violet seeds
Virginia creeper berries
Weeping fig
Western false hellebore
White snake root
Wild carrots
Wild cucumber
Wild parsip
Wild peas
Wisteria
Wolf's bane
Yew tree